SOCIALOGY

on Thursday, 7 April 2011
1 When the researcher asks the respondent face to face question, this method is called:
    Interview guide


2) Power that people consider legitimate is known as:
    Authority


3) Social Structure of a society is the network of:
    Institutional relations

4) WID approach believes in:
    Incorporating women in development activities


5) Geronotology is the study of:
     Aged and Aging


6) The most pervasive of the social processes are:
     Competition


7) Abstract Sentiments are:
    Provide a focus for allegiance


8) The creative potential of personality is accounted for by:
     Drive psychology

9) The country with better record for gathering population statistics then any other is:
     USA

10) The exception to the typical application of endogamy is:
       Kinship

11) Stratified samples fall under:
       Probability sampling design

12) Egoistic, the special type of suicide presented by Emile Durkheim spring from:
               Excessive individualism


13) A close connection between religion and economic forces was presented by:

      Max Weber

14) A large kinship group whose members inhabit one geographic area and believe they are descendent from a common area is known as:

      Tribe

15) A social condition in which values are conflicting, weak or absent is:

    Anomie

16) In theoretical field social research aims at:

     identifying delinquent behaviour
     Organizing social data

18) Independent variables are:
      Experimental Groups

19) Qualitative Data Means:
      Expressed in words

20) A Likert scale emphasizes
     Uni-dimensinality



21) When the researcher asks the respondent face to face questions, this method is called
       Interview Schedule
 

22) Endogamy is the marriage among certain relatives.
      False


23) ----------- Is the process by which people learn all patterns of               

        social life.

24) According to ------- all societies across the world are stratified.
      Sociologists

25) Biological characteristics distinguishing male from female is called ------
      Sex

26) A family consisting of step relations is called :
      Extended family
 

27) Power that people consider legitimate is known as
      Authority

28) Mugging, rape and burglary are examples of ------- crimes.

      general crimes

29) A norm is always enforced by sanctions.
      True


30) Society is the largest and most complex group that sociologists study.
      True


31) Social structure of a society is the network of -------------
      Compliance to norms

32) Polygamy means ------------------

      Several Marriages


33) Demography means -------------:
      Human Population


34) ------------ is striving for equal treatment of women and men and for abolishing inequality.:
        Feminism


35) WID approach believes in:
       Incorporating women in development activities
 

36) Is Pakistan a signatory of CEDAW?
      Yes
 

37) Symbolic behavior of a person means ------------
      Meaningful behavior 
 
38) Gerontology is the study of ---------------

      Aged and aging

39-Human and animal societies share all but one of the following characteristics:
     
Shared beliefs and collective destiny.

40-The essential function of punishment in society is:
       Affirmation of moral standards
 

41)The most pervasive of the social processes are:
     Cooperation

42)One of the following is alien to the concept of culture:
        Changelessness
 

 43)A human being deprived of all communication with other humans from birth would lack all but one of the followings:

       Self
44)Abstract sentiments are :
       Are compellers of action
 

45)A person is conciously motivated primarily by his:
      Real traits
 

46)The creative potential of personality is accounted for by:

      Trait psychology
 

47)Once formed the self is:
       Interactive
 

48)In modern society, cultural change is most likely to be the by product of:

      Diffusion 


49)The country with better record for gathering population statistics than any other is:
       USA

50)The population of the world is expected to double in the next :
      35 years.
 

51)In 2014, the estimated world population would reach
        6.0 billion.


52)Economic growth will keep pace with population growth only if there is :
       Available acreage
 

53)The price paid for increased mobility includes a decrease in :

       Loyalty to superior
 

54)The trend toward urbanization is most advanced in :
       America
 

55)In a highly intra-competitive situation, individual can guarantee the trust of peers by :
      Genuine goodwill
 

56)The item alien to the concept of mass is :
      Responsibility


(57) Etnocentricism means:

No other society is like your's and your society or group is superior to
others.



(58) Social facts have thier independent existence and must be studied
likewise. Who remarked above when discussing scientific method:

Auguste Comte

.


(59) An exploratory research design the major focus is on:

 Hypothesetesting


(60) Social institutions are ;
Consultellation of folkways and moresaround some important functions(s) of society.


(61)A counter culture:
           Has to be against the existing cultural ethos/values 


(62) Family Laws Ordinance was passed for the first time in:
          1961
 

(63) Demographic Transition exhibits:
          High birth rate and low death rate in its first phase.


 64) As a conquence of rural urban migration:
  

ruralization of urban areas and ribbon growth seem to be the result

(65) In a patriarchal family the major decision are taken by the:
          The male head of the family who weilds all powers
 

(66) Sociologists believ that:
          Individaul is the product of social group within which he     

           is socialized

(67) Those who cannot compete have no right for higher learning and must be refused accordingly who believed in the above thesis?
           Spencer

(68) Whose theorizing social change is depicted/comes closer to Iqbal's verse:
"AA tujh ko bataon main taqdeer umam kia hai
shamsher w sanna awwal taoos w rabab aakhir"

         Ibn-i-Khaldun 


(69) The lowest density of populationper square kilometer is found in:

          Baluchistan. 


(70) Alteration is the state of affairs in which:

        the society has no norms and if there are any nobody follows the 


(71) The rate of return for a mailed questionaire is usually:

           very low
 

(72) According to Emile Durkhiem the Mechanical Solidarity is based on:
      blood relations and neighbourhood 


73)Role confusion in modern society is engendered by all but one of the following:
       increase in number of achievable positions
 

National Symbols of Pakistan

Pakistan National Symbols of Pakistan
Flag Flag of Pakistan
Emblem Faith, Unity, Discipline
Anthem Qaumi Tarana
Animal Markhor
Bird Chukar
Flower Jasmine
Tree Cedrus deodara
Juice Sugarcane juice
Sport Field hockey
Dress Shalwar Kameez

POLITICAL SCIENCE PAPER 3

on Wednesday, 6 April 2011
71) “Muqaddamah” was the great work of:
 Ibn Khuldun


(73 “Theory of Divine Right of King” was presented by King James of England in century:

 17th

(75) A discourse on the origin of Inequality and the social contract was presented by:

 Rousseau


(76) Sovereignty is which one of the following bases of the state:

Spiritual


(77) Law is “the body of Principles recognized and applied by the state in the administration of justice” is said by:
 Salmond


(78) The term Propaganda acquired derogatory sense:
 After World War I


(79) The word “polis” means:

 A city state


(80) In which century Austinian theory of Sovereignty was refuted by Pluralists?

 20th


 Karl Marx


(83) A voluntary union of sovereign and independent states is called:
 Federation


(84) Author of the book ‘Leviathan’ is:
 Thomas Hobbes


(85) “Reconstruction of Religion Thought in Islam” is written by:

 Allama Iqbal


(86) The author of the book ‘Stateman’ is:

 Plato


(87) “Justice is giving everyone his due” is said by:

 Aristotle


(88) The dissolution of Khilafat and the establishment of ‘Grand National Assembly” in Turkey was highly appreciated by:
(82) Author of the book ‘Capital’ is


 Allama Iqbal


(89) Author of the Book ‘Spirit of Islam” is:

 Syed Amir Ali


(90) The concept of ‘Separation of Powers’ was given by:
 Montesquieu


(91) Which of the political philosophers was more admitted by the American Founding Fathers, and his thoughts on the importance of private property were reflected in the drafting and historical development of the American Constitution.


 John Locke




(93) Who said “Law is the command of a determinate sovereign”?
 John Austin


(94) “Only the will of the sovereign can be the source of law”. Who said it?
 John Hobbes


(95) Those who are active against the very existence of state are known as:

 Anarchists


(96) The concept of ‘Surplus Value’ is given by:

 Marx


(97) In Plato’s Ideal State, one reaches at the pinnacle of the State order at the age of:
 35


98) Which one is the ‘supreme law of the land in USA’?
 Constitutional Law


(100) Fascism as a theory originated in:

 Italy

POLITICAL SCIENCE PAPER 2

(36) According to Aristotle which is the bad government of the rich:

 Oligarchy


(37) Constitutional classified as rigid and flexible in a book titled “Studies in History and Jurisprudence” was written by:

 Lord Bryce


(38) “Wealth of Nations” was written by”

 Adam Smith



(40) Which of these books represents the scheme of Plato’s Philosophy?

 The Republic


(41) “Muqaddamah” was the great work of:
 Ibn Khuldun

(43) “Theory of Divine Right of King” was presented by King James of England in century:

 17th

(45) A discourse on the origin of Inequality and the social contract was presented by:
 Rousseau

(46) Sovereignty is which one of the following bases of the state:
 Spiritual


(47) Law is “the body of Principles recognized and applied by the state in the administration of justice” is said by:
 Salmond


(48) The term Propaganda acquired derogatory sense:

 After World War I


(49) The word “polis” means:

 A city state


(50) In which century Austinian theory of Sovereignty was refuted by Pluralists?

 20th




(52) Who is the author of “Politics in Pakistan: The Nature and Direction of Change”?
 Khaild B Sayeed




(54) George H. Sabine is the author of:
 A history of Political Theory


(55) Plato is the author of:
 Republic

(57) ‘Political Science begins and ends with the state’ is said by:

 Professor Garner


(58) ‘The city of god’ is the work of:

 St. Augustine

(59) The ideas of Aristotle are more acceptable to the West than Plato’s because he propagated:


 Rule of law


(60) He is known as the founding father of Utilitarianism:
 Jeremy Bentham


61) “An essay concerning Human Understanding” is written by:

 John Locke




(64) “Political Science begins and ends with the state” is said by:

 Professor Garner


(65) Thyau’l-Ulum was the chief work of:

 Al Ghazali


(66) According to Aristotle which is the bad government of the rich:

 Oligarchy


(67) Constitutional classified as rigid and flexible in a book titled “Studies in History and Jurisprudence” was written by:


 Lord Bryce


(68) “Wealth of Nations” was written by”
 Adam Smith


(70) Which of these books represents the scheme of Plato’s Philosophy?

 The Republic

POLITICAL SCIENCE PAPER 1

(1) Who is called the “Intellectual Father of French Revolution?

 J.J Rousseau

(2) GENERAL WILL as concept was introduced by:


 Rousseau
(3) Karl Marx is known for his theory of :



 Meterialistic Interpretation of history


(4) “Man by nature is a social and political animal” is the cornerstone of the
philosophy of:

 Aristotle


(5) The author of the Book The Laws was:

 Plato


(6) The center of Learning to the Greeks was the city state of :

 Athens


(7) which of the thinkers is a social contractualist?

Hobbes

(8) “Principle of Utility” as a formula was the idea of :

 Jeremy Bentham


(9) Modern Political thought begins with
 Machiavelli


(10) Plato was a:
 Idealist

(11) “Two treatises on civil Government” constitute the basic source
of Political thought of :

 Locke

(12) Marx and Engels produced the famous book’ Common Manifesto’ In:
 1848


(13) “ Siyasatnama” and ‘Majma ul Wasaya’ are the two books on
administration attributed to:

 Nizam ul Mulk Tusi


(14) Montesquieu by birth belonged to:

France


(15) Al-Ghazzali was a philosopher of :


 11th century

(16) Sepration of Ethics and Politics was the principle notion in the
philosophy of:


 Machiavelli


(17) A Bi-cameral legislature as most suited to:

 Federal States

(21) Ahya ul ulum is the work of:


 Al Ghazali


(22) He is famous for his work “Muqaddameh”:

 Ibn Khuldun


(23) The Bolshevik movement in Russia was led by:

 Lenin
(24) He is known as the major theorist of bureaucracy:

 Max Weber


(25) Cultural Revolution in China was launched under the leadership of:

 Mao dzedung


(26) Collective responsibility is a feature of:
 Parliamentary form


(27) Decentralization is a feature of:
 Federal System


(28) Dictatorship of the Proletariat is one of the concepts of:
 Karl Marx


(29) The general Will is the political concept of:

J. J. Rousseau


(30) ‘Leviathan’ is written by:
 Thomas Hobbes

(31) “An essay concerning Human Understanding” is written by:
 John Locke


(34) “Political Science begins and ends with the state” is said by:

 Professor Garner


(35) Thyau’l-Ulum was the chief work of:

 Al Ghazali

Mohammad Nawaz Sharif

Mian Mohammad Nawaz Sharif

He was born in Lahore, Pakistan on December 25, 1949

His  family came from the village of Jati Umra (Amritsar)

He attended St. Anthony's School Lahore. However, he along with his younger brother Shahbaz Sharif later on attended Pakistan Railway High School, Moghalpura, Lahore. Both passed Matric from this school in 1964 and 1965 respectively. Nawaz Sharif got admission in the Government College of Lahore. He obtained his B.A. degree after appearing in the supplementary examination. He attained his Bachelor of Law degree from the Punjab University Law College, which is also in Lahore.

He is a joint owner of Ittefaq Group. Ittefaq Group is one of the largest business conglomerates in Pakistan.

He became Prime Minister on 1 November 1990 and succeeded Benazir Bhutto

He was elected Prime Minister in 1997 to serve a non-consecutive second term
On 12 October 1999, Sharif was removed by  Pakistan Army Chief General Pervez Musharraf

He  was Prime Minister of Pakistan twice. He served two non-consecutive terms (November 1990-July 1993 and February 1997-October 1999). He leads the political party, Pakistan Muslim League (N) He was Chief Minister of Punjab from 1985 to 1990. 

He owns Ittefaq Group, a private steel mill enterprise.

In his tenure Pakistan carried out its successful nuclear tests on 28 May 1998, and on 30 May 19

Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto

on Monday, 4 April 2011
 Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto

He Born on 5 January 1928

His mother name Khursheed Begum  Lakhi Bai and father was Sir Shah Nawaz Bhutto
He Educated at the University of California, Berkeley, in the United States and University of Oxford in the United Kingdom, 

Bhutto married his second wife, the Iranian-Kurdish Begum Nusrat Ispahani who was a Shi'a Muslim in Karachi on 8 September 1951. Their first child, his daughter Benazir was born in 1953. She was followed by Murtaza in 1954, a second daughter, Sanamin 1957, and the youngest child, Shahnawaz Bhutto, in 1958

He was a Pakistani politician who served As the fourth 4th President of Pakistan from 1971 to 1973
And  as the 9th  Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1973 to 1977. 

He was the founder of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP)

 His daughter Benazir Bhutto also served twice as prime minister. She was assassinated on 27 December 2007.

He is known as Father of Nuclear Programme. 


In 1962, he was appointed Pakistan's foreign minister.

Bhutto joined Ayub in Tashkent to negotiate a peace treaty with the Indian  Prime
Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri. Ayub and Shastri agreed to exchange prisoners of war and withdraw respective forces to pre-war boundaries. Bhutto resigned in June 1966 and expressed strong opposition to Ayub's regime

He was executed in 1979 after the Supreme Court of Pakistan sentenced him to death for authorizing the murder of a political opponent in a move that many believe was done under the directives of General Muhammad ZIA-UL-HAQ

He Died on  4 April 1979